June 7, 2012

TRANSITIONS

By John Mogabgab |
4
 

 For everything there is a season, and a time for

every matter under heaven.

—Ecclesiastes 3:1

 Conversation became more animated as my wife and I neared the movie theater. From all we had read and heard, the film we were about to see would be memorable. The Artist is an intriguing throwback to an early twentieth-century genre of moviemaking associated with Buster Keaton and Mary Pickford. Would we really be able to sustain attention and interest in a contemporary reprise of such a passé form of entertainment?

The Artist follows the fortunes of silent movie star George Valentin as he struggles to navigate the transition to talking movies. The film is deftly crafted, with a sure-footed narrative line strengthened by restrained use of pathos and humor. The question of whether the film would gain and hold our interest evaporated minutes into the viewing. We were not surprised when The Artist later won five Oscars.

At a critical point in the story, studio executives invite Valentin to join them in watching a new talking movie. It is an obvious attempt to win the silent screen idol over to what the executives believe is the coming era in the film industry. Not long into the showing, Valentin leaps up and storms out of the room declaring emphatically, “That’s not a movie!”

That scene, that phrase, and their larger context were unsettling in their familiarity. As someone whose working life has been occupied with editing magazines and books, it was impossible for me to watch Valentin’s story without recalling technologically and culturally driven changes now facing the world of print publishing. How often have I heard others say, and even said silently to myself, “An e-book isn’t a book!”

In our better moments, we acknowledge that books have not always existed in their current form. The widely available print book is a breed whose pedigree can be traced to the advent of the printing press in the fifteenth century. Yet for many of us, print books and culture seem eternally united. Books have been trustworthy companions waiting patiently on personal or community library shelves to offer us a word of encouragement, wisdom, or technical know-how. And, like any good friend, they are pleasant to be with. To feel the heft of a substantial volume in your hand, to smell the beckoning hint of unfamiliar mindscapes emitted by its pages, to notice with quiet contentment the subtle design decisions concerning typography, page layout, paper texture and opacity that enhance the content—all this and more confirms the conviction that words splayed across an e-reader screen cannot represent a real book. Instead, they are simply part of a content aggregation.

Really? Perhaps the new forms books will assume as a result of the digital revolution will have their own distinctive charms. I think of a coworker who not ten years ago typically travelled to events he was leading with an extra suitcase impossibly heavy with books he might want to consult. As more and more titles appear in digital formats, he will be able to make similar trips with a virtual library in his briefcase. Or consider the many enrichments an enhanced e-book might offer the spiritual seeker—embedded audio clips of sacred music or video segments of renowned teachers speaking about the subject of the chapter (if there are still chapters), links to a vast spectrum of graphics or supplementary literary sources that enlarge on the theme of the paragraph (if there are still paragraphs), perhaps even a holographic evening with the author describing why he or she was moved to write this book (if, with the phenomenon of crowd-sourcing, there is still an author).

Recently my editorial colleagues have been discussing the possibility of releasing digital books serially. With the technology available to us, we could publish one chapter of a book every week or two on a whole variety of e-platforms. Actually, it is an old idea. Historian Robert Darnton notes how in the mid-1600s publishers began to break up book-length texts into shorter bites. “The new typographical structure implied a new kind of reading and a new public: humble people, who lacked the facility and the time to take in lengthy stretches of narrative.”[1] Does this description bear a resemblance to that of some contemporary readers living fast-paced lives whose attention span has been influenced by immersion in the Internet and other digital environments?[2] If so, then perhaps the transition to a new kind of book will allow publishers to provide a new reading public with resources that appropriately meet its needs and interests.

For everything there is a season. What do you think?

 

John S. Mogabgab

Special Projects Editor

 


[1]Robert Darnton, “Toward a History of Reading,” Wilson Quarterly (Autumn, 1989), 100-01.

[2]See Nicholas Carr, The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2010).

 
  • Jcrawford-lee

    Nothing new under the sun—we learn again! Our angst over changes brought on by technology repeats and repeats. Doesn’t necessarily make it any easier. Thanks for help in gaining perspective, John!

  • Missusdoc

    I love the article, John.  Thank you for your words of wisdom.  This is so timely for me.  In the last two months I have read volumns I & II of my favorite fictional author’s new series.  I read the first book in hard copy, having borrowed it from someone.  I anxiously awaited volumn II and finally, through my impatience, ended up purchasing the second book as an e-book on my iPad.  I have to be honest and admit that I did not enjoy reading the iPad book nearly as much as I enjoyed volumn I in hard copy. Somehow I felt cheated. Psychological?  Most likely.  Still, I admit that like many other senior citizens, I am having a difficult time with this transition.  

    Sometimes I believe I’m gaining ground with these electronic literary changes, (challenges) but what a struggle its been.  I still find myself wanting to surf the web to order the “real thing” with paper pages and ink as I have done in the past.  But then, I have to remember that it wasn’t that long ago that ordering a book online was new and innovative!  I’m trying to be open minded and grow with the times but am taking only baby steps it seems.  I’m sure I’ll make it…at least I hope I won’t keep fighting such an important change.  

    Just as a side note though, I want to say that I’m not sure I’ll ever get used to seeing people stand up in church and read scripture from an iPad.  But then, I have learned the wisdom behind the saying, “never say never!” 

  • Robin Pippin

    John, I am so glad that your eloquent words will communicate beautifully in any medium!

  • Roland Rink

    John, i am grateful for the dialogue your thoughts have created. Indeed, i too echo most of your misgivings within myself. Perhaps my most serious question with regards to electronic media is the sense of impermanence or the “fleeting”sensation one gets when gazing at a screen in church singing hymns and the words simply continue to disappear; to be replaced by the next verse. One simply does not have the facility to return or savour the words, or reflect on them. They’re………gone! The same applies to scripture that is projected onto the screens. Besides which, i also like the sense of “holding onto scripture”…..which of course is simply not possible when it’s on a screen at the front of the church. Old fashioned as this might sound, i do enjoy the smell, feel and reassuring touch of my battered old Bible.
    My greatest fear is that humans will come to replicate technology and become cold, uncaring and impersonal. We somehow need  to remember that we continually need to interact as human beings – we need to feel the warmth of touch. Without that warmth, i suspect we will shrivel up and die.
    This whole conversation is of course completely irrelevant to the vast majority of Africans who will never actually be able to afford, let alone acquire the skills to operate an electronic devise. 

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